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India's green steel star rating

India's green steel taxonomy rates steel by its emission intensity per tonne of finished steel. Steel above 2.2 tCO₂ per tonne gets no green rating.

Updated October 2026

RatingEmission intensity (tCO₂e per tonne of finished steel)
5 starsBelow 1.6
4 stars1.6 to 2.0
3 stars2.0 to 2.2
Not green-ratedAbove 2.2

Key facts

  • The Ministry of Steel launched the taxonomy on 12 December 2024.
  • The National Institute of Secondary Steel Technology (NISST) verifies emissions and issues ratings.
  • The rating applies from FY 2026-27 and is reviewed every three years.
  • 39 producers had applied for certification by mid-2025.

Why it matters

The government plans to favour rated steel in public procurement, and state steel orders are expected to reach 67–73 million tonnes a year by 2030-31. A better rating can mean a place on more tenders. Biochar in the kiln or furnace is one of the quickest ways to lower emission intensity. Biochar for steel plants

Sources